Many skin diseases are known to humans in the modern world, one of which is psoriasis.According to statistics, only one-third of the world's population faces this disease.To recognize it in time, you need to understand the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes, people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plaques, so it is difficult to identify it.Usually, with psoriasis, the itching of the skin occurs.Psoriasis usually occurs on the scalp, knees, and outer surfaces of the elbow.Rarely, spots can occur in other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease characterized by light pink inflammation, in the form of spots and white peel scales.
skin disease
This is the collective name for skin disease, during which special symptoms are found.Psoriasis precisely refers to this disease in which there is obvious inflammation on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is a non-infectious (non-companion), a chronic form of disease.Emerging red spots appear as psoriasis.Such spots are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the redundancy of lymphocytes and skin macrophage proliferation.There are also too many small capillaries on the skin.The reasons mentioned above require an impressive seal and itching in the place where the inflammation is.
Psoriasis spots
Inflamed spots can appear on the sensitive scalp, inside the palm, wrist, feet and genital areas.Psoriasis spots, or in different ways, are called plaques, usually for the first time in places where they often rub on clothes – the elbows and knees, especially their bends, the lower back and outside of the thighs.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared with waves.It has a wavy course: given the different circumstances, mitigation and aggravation are not excluded due to it.This situation may be excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages, the appearance of various infections, and the stressful conditions that cause new inflammation to occur.Thanks to systemic and appropriate treatment, relief can be alleviated.
The form of disease severity
This disease is not only among different people, but also a completely different one.For example, people who are exacerbated by stress or other causes can be completely covered by erythema of psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the entire body, and the disease sometimes spreads locally to specific areas of the skin.The disease can be increased and suffered greatly due to the lack of proper and timely treatment.In different people, the disease passes differently: sometimes it is continuous without obvious progression and relief.In severe cases, even nails are affected by the disease.During severe disease, joint problems may occur, which are caused by an inflammatory process, called arthritis.
Causes of psoriasis
In the world, the reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown. Due to high stress and metabolic damage, inflammation occurs due to failure of human immunity.Many scientists believe that the emergence of psoriasis is caused by genetic factors.It is customary to think that psoriasis in children under the age of ten is inherited from non-communicable diseases.If the disease manifests itself in adulthood, it indicates that psoriasis is caused by some virus or infection.There are factors in life that may cause psoriasis:
- Long stress state;
- The skin is prone to dryness;
- Habits destroy health (usually alcoholism);
- Various infectious diseases (fungus, staphylococci)
- Excessive hygiene of the skin;
- Genetic tendency;
- External stimulus factors, poor ecology;
- Impaired metabolism that affects skin regeneration;
- Failure of endocrine system function (usually hormone failure);
- The appearance of allergic;
- liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, malnutrition (various gastrointestinal diseases).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease for people who need to be isolated.If you have direct contact with the carrier of the disease, you can, psoriasis won't be passed on to you.Impairing function of skin disorders is a severe location that aggravates the disease.Any damage or irritation, friction, abuse of soap and shower gel (overhygiene), regular contact with harmful household chemicals (which can cause skin irritation) may destroy this barrier.Dry skin can also lead to changes in the protective barrier.According to psoriasis, the focus of inflammation may suddenly increase and vice versa without obvious reasons.
Stress of psoriasis
It is worth remembering that the first symptom often occurs under stressful states.Stress can be both physical and psychological.Symptoms may occur after various skin injuries where major plaques occur.Symptoms of psoriasis may occur in people infected with infection.Diseases that cause this disease: chronic infection, acute, severe stress, changes in climate temperature.Abuse of alcohol, smoking, excessive weight, and unhealthy nutrition can complicate the course of the disease.Treatment of psoriasis becomes difficult.All these diseases can lead to aggravation, increasing areas of affected skin.Various decorative cosmetics, with unbearable components, can aggravate psoriasis.It is worth reading the label of the product carefully, especially those designed for skin: creams, gels, lotions, etc.
People with HIV infection or AIDS usually suffer from psoriasis.This disease is difficult to treat in patients with HIV, especially those with AIDS.In this case, standard therapy is usually ineffective.Most of the time, psoriasis is found in women, not men.In addition, this disease is also manifested in people with dry and thin skin.Few people with greasy and skilled skin suffer from this disease.It is widely believed that skin fat is an obstacle to protecting the skin from bacteria that occur in psoriasis, and that in dry skin, there is no such obstacle.Therefore, psoriasis usually exhibits influence on the skin area by friction and chemical effects of substances (dish washing products, etc.).
Doctor's advice
For people with psoriasis, it is recommended not to use a towel when washing and use a large-grain hard scrub.This particle can damage the skin and destroy its protective function.The scrub will leave small scratches and “rips” the highest thin layer of skin from the skin.Framed skin to moisturize the skin, so the skin is too dry and should not be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourishes and moisturizes sensitive skin.Categories of such funds include nutritional lotions that help the sebaceous gland work.Using soap is very unpopular, it is very drying the skin and causes peeling.Dishwashing should be special gloves, as this will keep the skin from touching the dishwashing product, which can also cause this disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, this non-communicable disease.If there are multiple people in the family, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transmitted through genetics.
Symptoms of psoriasis
The exact cause of psoriasis has not been determined, but its symptoms can be detected and can be treated promptly.The most common symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- The feeling of itching;
- The joints can be painful because psoriasis can sometimes affect them, resulting in So-occupied psoriatic arthritis.
- The main symptom of psoriasis is plaque.During the disease, the small rash was getting liquid and opened.In their position, the shell has light shades.Sometimes light yellow patches form.
- Maybe it was bleeding from psoriasis spots.
Skin psoriasis is not only directly on the skin, but also on the nails.Although this is less common, the occurrence of psoriasis on the nail plate indicates that the form of the disease is severe.The pain in the spine and tendons aggravate due to psoriasis.This disease causes diseases in different body systems, i.e. immunity and nerves.Violations in the endocrine system are also not common.In this type of disease, the kidneys, liver and thyroid suffer from various failures.A person with psoriasis suffers from very obvious weaknesses, chronic fatigue and depression, which can turn into stronger depression.Psoriasis began to be called a psoriasis disease because it brought various consequences that were not related to the skin.
Skin psoriasis is characterized by a constant rash with a flaky spot with red shades.Such spots are not very large, usually no more than three centimeters, but the problem is that these spots will be confused and affect the large area of the skin.Usually, the first plaques appear on the skin, and frequent friction occurs due to flexion of the limbs.Therefore, it first appears inside the elbows and knees.They also appear on the head and palms.The skin of the hands is usually drier than that of other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, for example, due to aggressive means of washing.
Treatment of psoriasis
When we discover what psoriasis is and how it manifests, we can treat it.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely cured, but you can relieve it for a long time, where new plaques do not form on the skin.For successful treatment, it is very necessary to consider the current stage of the disease.Related to these factors, the main treatment methods are specified.The treatment of the disease never exists.To do this, use a variety of medications: ointments designed for external use, physical therapy programs, are a general regime for maintaining relief.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the patient's age, his field, various professional factors, and the health of the whole.
Thick shape
Severe medication is usually recommended during severe illness (more than 20% of the body is affected), or if external treatment in the form of an ointment does not help.Photochemotherapy is prevalent in patients with psoriasis.Photochemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks tablets to increase his sensitivity to light.This is important: You can only choose this type of medication with your doctor.When selecting a drug, weight and other personal characteristics are taken into account.Such procedures are performed four times a week depending on the severity of psoriasis.Typically, the treatment process includes twenty courses.This therapy has various contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other available diseases with your doctor.Based on this, he will choose medicine and treatment.
Light
Sometimes the slight form of psoriasis is used, and sometimes non-traditional or folk medicine methods are used.In simple psoriasis form, when small areas of the skin are affected, sometimes only an ointment is enough.In the modern world, many medications can be purchased in pharmacies.For example, salicylic acid ointment softens the skin shell, which helps exfoliate and dry affected spots.Such ointments can help other medications absorb the skin better, which means it can make it more effective in treating it.Sulfate ointment reduces severe inflammation, causing unpleasant itching.There are various signs of ointment that you need to be familiar with yourself in order to avoid worsening the course of the disease.Such ointments are prohibited from being used on the face.
For scalp, there is a shampoo with tar content that can effectively reduce skin peeling.They are applied for only one hour and then thoroughly wash the skin.Psoriasis ointment with vitamin D has anti-inflammatory properties.It reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.Apply ointments twice a day to affected areas.When treatment for patients is ineffective, external therapy including hormones is recommended.Treatment begins with mild medications, and usually, the side effects are minimal, which is very important for the enhancement of psoriasis.If treatment does not bring any effect and relief, you should pay attention to ointments with more severe glucocorticoid content.
Salicylic acid ointment is an anti-inflammatory agent.She is also an anti-allergic agent.This ointment lasts no more than two weeks and is used twice a day and has a severe form of effective form when psoriasis spots bleed and cause extreme discomfort.It also reduces active white blood cells and prevents them from entering the skin.Such an ointment effectively inhibits dry skin, its tightness, and eliminates the sensation of itching.
This product does not cause allergies and reduces itching.The psoriasis plaques are less wet when using the ointment.Typically, this ointment is usually used in periods where the inflammatory focus increases.The duration of treatment is prescribed by a doctor, but most commonly for two weeks, twice a day, suitable for areas of the skin affected.